diff --git a/milli/src/update/index_documents/transform.rs b/milli/src/update/index_documents/transform.rs
index 59f18b22d..57aa02e04 100644
--- a/milli/src/update/index_documents/transform.rs
+++ b/milli/src/update/index_documents/transform.rs
@@ -578,9 +578,8 @@ impl<'a, 'i> Transform<'a, 'i> {
         );
 
         let mut obkv_buffer = Vec::new();
-        for result in self.index.documents.iter(wtxn)? {
+        for result in self.index.all_documents(wtxn)? {
             let (docid, obkv) = result?;
-            let docid = docid.get();
 
             obkv_buffer.clear();
             let mut obkv_writer = obkv::KvWriter::<_, FieldId>::new(&mut obkv_buffer);
diff --git a/milli/src/update/settings.rs b/milli/src/update/settings.rs
index f82a57cbc..6da32d73f 100644
--- a/milli/src/update/settings.rs
+++ b/milli/src/update/settings.rs
@@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::error::Error;
     use crate::index::tests::TempIndex;
+    use crate::update::DeleteDocuments;
     use crate::{Criterion, Filter, SearchResult};
 
     #[test]
@@ -1494,4 +1495,34 @@ mod tests {
             })
             .unwrap();
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn settings_must_ignore_soft_deleted() {
+        use serde_json::json;
+
+        let index = TempIndex::new();
+
+        let mut docs = vec![];
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            docs.push(json!({ "id": i, "title": format!("{:x}", i) }));
+        }
+        index.add_documents(documents! { docs }).unwrap();
+
+        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
+        let mut builder = DeleteDocuments::new(&mut wtxn, &index).unwrap();
+        (0..5).for_each(|id| drop(builder.delete_external_id(&id.to_string())));
+        builder.execute().unwrap();
+
+        index
+            .update_settings_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, |settings| {
+                settings.set_searchable_fields(vec!["id".to_string()]);
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+        wtxn.commit().unwrap();
+
+        let rtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
+        let docs: StdResult<Vec<_>, _> = index.all_documents(&rtxn).unwrap().collect();
+        let docs = docs.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(docs.len(), 5);
+    }
 }