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Add new example: The stubborn del operator
Closes https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython/issues/26
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README.md
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@ -103,8 +103,10 @@ So, here ya go...
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- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-28)
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- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-28)
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- [Implicity key type conversion](#implicity-key-type-conversion)
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- [Implicity key type conversion](#implicity-key-type-conversion)
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- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-29)
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- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-29)
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- [Let's see if you can guess this?](#lets-see-if-you-can-guess-this)
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- [Stubborn `del` operator](#stubborn-del-operator)
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- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-30)
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- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-30)
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- [Let's see if you can guess this?](#lets-see-if-you-can-guess-this)
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- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-31)
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- [Minor Ones](#minor-ones)
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- [Minor Ones](#minor-ones)
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- [TODO: Hell of an example!](#todo-hell-of-an-example)
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- [TODO: Hell of an example!](#todo-hell-of-an-example)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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@ -1931,6 +1933,53 @@ str
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(__main__.SomeClass, str)
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(__main__.SomeClass, str)
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```
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```
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---
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### Stubborn `del` operator
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Suggested by @tukkek in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython/issues/26) issue.
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```py
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class SomeClass:
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def __del__(self):
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print("Deleted!")
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```
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**Output:**
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1\.
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```py
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>>> x = SomeClass()
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>>> y = x
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>>> del x # this should print "Deleted!"
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>>> del y
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Deleted!
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```
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Phew, deleted at last. You might have guessed what saved from `__del__` being called in our first attempt to delete `x`. Let's add more twist ro the example.
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2\.
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```py
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>>> x = SomeClass()
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>>> y = x
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>>> del x
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>>> y # check if y exists
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<__main__.SomeClass instance at 0x7f98a1a67fc8>
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>>> del y # Like previously, this should print "Deleted!"
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>>> globals() # oh, it didn't. Let's check all our global variables and confirm
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Deleted!
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{'__builtins__': <module '__builtin__' (built-in)>, 'SomeClass': <class __main__.SomeClass at 0x7f98a1a5f668>, '__package__': None, '__name__': '__main__', '__doc__': None}
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```
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Okay, now it's deleted :confused:
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#### 💡 Explanation:
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+ `del x` doesn’t directly call `x.__del__()`.
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+ Whenever `del x` is encountered, Python decrements the reference count for `x` by one, and `x.__del__()` when x’s reference count reaches zero.
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+ In the second output snippet, `y.__del__()` was not called because the previous statement (`>>> y`) in the interactive interpreter created another reference to the same object, thus preventing the reference count to reach zero when `del y` was encountered.
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+ Calling `globals` caused the existing reference to be destroyed and hence we can see "Deleted!" being printed (finally!).
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---
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### Let's see if you can guess this?
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### Let's see if you can guess this?
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Suggested by @PiaFraus in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfPython/issues/9) issue.
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Suggested by @PiaFraus in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfPython/issues/9) issue.
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