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Update README.md

add an example about apply reverse operation to an assign variable may cause unexpected error.
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NashMiao 2018-10-19 14:57:36 +08:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ So, here we go...
- [ Yes, it exists!](#-yes-it-exists) - [ Yes, it exists!](#-yes-it-exists)
- [ Inpinity *](#-inpinity-) - [ Inpinity *](#-inpinity-)
- [ Mangling time! *](#-mangling-time-) - [ Mangling time! *](#-mangling-time-)
- [ Reverse all! *](#-reverse-all-)
- [Section: Miscellaneous](#section-miscellaneous) - [Section: Miscellaneous](#section-miscellaneous)
- [ `+=` is faster](#--is-faster) - [ `+=` is faster](#--is-faster)
- [ Let's make a giant string!](#-lets-make-a-giant-string) - [ Let's make a giant string!](#-lets-make-a-giant-string)
@ -2133,6 +2134,59 @@ Why did `Yo()._Yo__honey` work? Only Indian readers would understand.
--- ---
### ▶ Reverse all! *
```py
>>> a = bytearry('1234567890')
>>> b = a
>>> a
bytearray(b'1234567890')
>>> b
bytearray(b'1234567890')
>>> b.reverse()
>>> b
bytearray(b'0987654321')
>>> a
bytearray(b'0987654321')
```
I just want to reverse `b`, but `a` is also reversed!
```py
>>> aList = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>> bList = aList
>>> aList
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>> bList
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>> bList.reverse()
>>> bList
['e', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a']
>>> aList
['e', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a']
```
I just want to reverse `bList`, but `aList` is also reversed!
#### 💡 Explanation:
* In Python, Assignment statements in Python do not copy objects, they create bindings between a target and an object.
* If we want apply an new memory for our new variable, we need to use `copy.copy(x)` to execute shallow copying or `copy.deepcopy(x)` to execute deep copying.
```py
>>> a = bytearray(b'1234567890')
>>> b = a.copy()
>>> a
bytearray(b'1234567890')
>>> b
bytearray(b'1234567890')
>>> b.reverse()
>>> b
bytearray(b'0987654321')
>>> a
bytearray(b'1234567890')
```
--- ---
## Section: Miscellaneous ## Section: Miscellaneous