mirror of
https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython
synced 2024-11-22 11:04:25 +01:00
Add example: Ellipsis
Resolves https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython/issues/96
This commit is contained in:
parent
a33f715b26
commit
85352fc45d
60
README.md
vendored
60
README.md
vendored
@ -2203,6 +2203,66 @@ Try block executed successfully...
|
||||
- `else` clause after try block is also called "completion clause" as reaching the `else` clause in a `try` statement means that the try block actually completed successfully.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
### ▶ Ellipsis ^
|
||||
|
||||
```py
|
||||
def some_func():
|
||||
Ellipsis
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Output**
|
||||
```py
|
||||
>>> some_func()
|
||||
# No output, No Error
|
||||
|
||||
>>> SomeRandomString
|
||||
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
||||
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
|
||||
NameError: name 'SomeRandomString' is not defined
|
||||
|
||||
>>> Ellipsis
|
||||
Ellipsis
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 💡 Explanation
|
||||
- In Python, `Ellipsis` is a globally available builtin object which is equivalent to `...`.
|
||||
```py
|
||||
>>> ...
|
||||
Ellipsis
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Eliipsis can be used for several purposes,
|
||||
+ As a placeholder for code that hasn't been written yet (just like `pass` statement)
|
||||
+ In slicing syntax to represent the full slices in remaining direction
|
||||
```py
|
||||
>>> import numpy as np
|
||||
>>> three_dimensional_array = np.arange(8).reshape(2, 2, 2)
|
||||
array([
|
||||
[
|
||||
[0, 1],
|
||||
[2, 3]
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
[
|
||||
[4, 5],
|
||||
[6, 7]
|
||||
]
|
||||
])
|
||||
```
|
||||
So our `three_dimensional_array` is an array of array of arrays. Let's say we want to print the second element (index `1`) of all the innermost arrays, we can use Ellipsis to bypass all the preceding dimensions
|
||||
```py
|
||||
>>> three_dimensional_array[:,:,1]
|
||||
array([[1, 3],
|
||||
[5, 7]])
|
||||
>>> three_dimensional_array[..., 1] # using Ellipsis.
|
||||
array([[1, 3],
|
||||
[5, 7]])
|
||||
```
|
||||
Note: this will work for any number of dimensions. You can even select slice in first and last dimension and ignore the middle ones this way (`n_dimensional_array[firs_dim_slice, ..., last_dim_slice]`)
|
||||
+ In [type hinting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html) to indicate only a part of the type (like `(Callable[..., int]` or `Tuple[str, ...]`))
|
||||
+ You may also use Ellipsis as a default function argument (in the cases when you want to differentiate between the "no argument passed" and "None value passed" scenarios).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### ▶ Inpinity *
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user