Add more examples

This commit is contained in:
Satwik 2019-10-29 23:53:42 +05:30
parent b10b3ad346
commit 4af4f9debf
1 changed files with 102 additions and 1 deletions

103
README.md vendored
View File

@ -2598,6 +2598,92 @@ NameError: name 'some_weird_name_func_' is not defined
---
## Section: Read the docs
### ▶ All sorted?
<!-- Example ID: e5ff1eaf-8823-4738-b4ce-b73f7c9d5511 -->
```py
>>> x = 7, 8, 9
>>> sorted(x) == x
False
>>> sorted(x) == sorted(x)
True
>>> y = reversed(x)
>>> sorted(y) == sorted(y)
False
```
#### 💡 Explanation:
- The `sorted` method always returns a list, and comparing list and tuples always returns `False` in Python.
- ```py
>>> [] == tuple()
False
>>> x = 7, 8, 9
>>> type(x), type(sorted(x))
(tuple, list)
```
- Unlike `sorted`, the `reversed` method returns an iterator. Why? Because sorting requires the iterator to be either modified in-place or use extra container (a list), whereas reversing can simple work by iterating from the last index to the first.
- So during comparison `sorted(y) == sorted(y)`, the first call to `sorted()` will consume the iterator `y`, and the next call will just return an empty list.
```py
>>> x = 7, 8, 9
>>> y = reversed(x)
>>> sorted(y), sorted(y)
([7, 8, 9], [])
```
---
### ▶ All-true-ation
<!-- Example ID: dfe6d845-e452-48fe-a2da-0ed3869a8042 -->
```py
>>> all([True, True, True])
True
>>> all([True, True, False])
False
>>> all([])
True
>>> all([[]])
False
>>> all([[[]]])
True
```
Why's this True-False alteration?
#### 💡 Explanation:
- The implementation of `all` function is equivalent to
- ```py
def all(iterable):
for element in iterable:
if not element:
return False
return True
```
- `all([])` returns `True` since the iterable is empty.
- `all([[]])` returns `False` because `not []` is `True` is equivalent to `not False` as the list inside the iterable is empty.
- `all([[[]]])` and higher recursive variants are always `True` since `not [[]]`, `not [[[]]]`, and so on are equivalent to `not True`.
---
---
## Section: The Hidden treasures!
@ -3195,6 +3281,21 @@ nan
* `int('١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩')` returns `123456789` in Python 3. In Python, Decimal characters include digit characters, and all characters that can be used to form decimal-radix numbers, e.g. U+0660, ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO. Here's an [interesting story](http://chris.improbable.org/2014/8/25/adventures-in-unicode-digits/) related to this behavior of Python.
* Python has an undocumented [converse implication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_implication) operator.
```py
>>> False ** False == True
True
>>> False ** True == False
True
>>> True ** False == True
True
>>> True ** True == True
True
```
If you replace `False` and `True` by 0 and 1 and do the maths, the truth table is equivalent to converse implication operator. ([Source](https://github.com/cosmologicon/pywat/blob/master/explanation.md#the-undocumented-converse-implication-operator)).
* `'abc'.count('') == 4`. Here's an approximate implementation of `count` method, which would make the things more clear
```py
def count(s, sub):
@ -3208,7 +3309,6 @@ nan
---
<p align="center">~~~ That's all folks! ~~~</p>
---
# Contributing
@ -3226,6 +3326,7 @@ The idea and design for this collection were initially inspired by Denys Dovhan'
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/530530/python-2-x-gotchas-and-landmines
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1011431/common-pitfalls-in-python
* https://www.python.org/doc/humor/
* https://github.com/cosmologicon/pywat#the-undocumented-converse-implication-operator
* https://www.codementor.io/satwikkansal/python-practices-for-efficient-code-performance-memory-and-usability-aze6oiq65
# 🎓 License