ROOT is a C++ Toolkit for High Energy Physics. It is huge. There are really a lot of ways to use it in CMake, though many/most of the examples you'll find are probably wrong. Here's my recommendation.
## Finding ROOT
ROOT supports config file discovery, so you can just do:
to attempt to find ROOT. If you don't have your paths set up, you can pass `-DROOT_DIR=$ROOTSYS/cmake` to find ROOT. (But, really, you should source `thisroot.sh`)
ROOT provides a utility to set up a ROOT project, which you can activate using `include(${ROOT_USE_FILE})`. This will automatically make ugly global variables for you. It will save you a little time setting up, and will waste massive amounts of time later when you try to do anything more complicated. Don't use it.
Dictionary generation is ROOT's way of working around the missing reflection feature in C++. It allows ROOT to learn the details of your class so it can save it, show methods in the Cling interpreter, etc. You'll need three things in your source code to make it work for classes:
* Your class definition should end with `ClassDef(MyClassName, 1)`
* Your class implementation should have `ClassImp(MyClassName)` in it
* You should have a file with a name that ends with `LinkDef.h`
The `LinkDef.h` file follows a specific formula and tells ROOT what parts to generate dictionaries for.
To generate, you should include the following in your CMakeLists:
The second line is due to a bug in the NewMacros file that causes dictionary generation to fail if there is not at least one global include directory or a `inc` folder. Here I'm including a non-existent directory just to make it work. There is no `ROOT_BUG` directory.