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---
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title: Mozilla Public License 2.0
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spdx-id: MPL-2.0
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redirect_from: /licenses/mozilla/
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source: https://www.mozilla.org/media/MPL/2.0/index.txt
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hidden: false
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description: Permissions of this weak copyleft license are conditioned on making available source code of licensed files and modifications of those files under the same license (or in certain cases, one of the GNU licenses). Copyright and license notices must be preserved. Contributors provide an express grant of patent rights. However, a larger work using the licensed work may be distributed under different terms and without source code for files added in the larger work.
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how: Create a text file (typically named LICENSE or LICENSE.txt) in the root of your source code and copy the text of the license into the file.
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note: The Mozilla Foundation recommends taking the additional step of adding a boilerplate notice to the top of each file. The boilerplate can be found at the end of the license (Exhibit A).
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using:
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- Servo: https://github.com/servo/servo/blob/master/LICENSE
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- Syncthing: https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/blob/master/LICENSE
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- TimelineJS3: https://github.com/NUKnightLab/TimelineJS3/blob/master/LICENSE
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permissions:
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- commercial-use
- modifications
- distribution
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- patent-use
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- private-use
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conditions:
- disclose-source
- include-copyright
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- same-license--file
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limitations:
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- liability
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- trademark-use
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- warranty
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---
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Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
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1. Definitions
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1.1. "Contributor" means each individual or legal entity that creates,
contributes to the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
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1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Contributions of
others (if any) used by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's
Contribution.
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1.3. "Contribution" means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
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1.4. "Covered Software" means Source Code Form to which the initial
Contributor has attached the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of
such Source Code Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in
each case including portions thereof.
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1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" means
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(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
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(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms
of a Secondary License.
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1.6. "Executable Form" means any form of the work other than Source Code
Form.
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1.7. "Larger Work" means a work that combines Covered Software with other
material, in a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
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1.8. "License" means this document.
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1.9. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent
possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any
and all of the rights conveyed by this License.
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1.10. "Modifications" means any of the following:
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(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software;
or
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(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
Software.
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1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor means any patent claim(s),
including without limitation, method, process, and apparatus claims, in
any patent Licensable by such Contributor that would be infringed, but
for the grant of the License, by the making, using, selling, offering for
sale, having made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
Contributor Version.
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1.12. "Secondary License" means either the GNU General Public License,
Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU
Affero General Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of
those licenses.
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1.13. "Source Code Form" means the form of the work preferred for making
modifications.
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1.14. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal entity exercising
rights under this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity
that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or
indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%)
of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
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2. License Grants and Conditions
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2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
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(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
trademark) Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make
available, modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise
exploit its Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with
Modifications, or as part of a Larger Work; and
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(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell,
offer for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
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2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
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2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
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(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered
Software; or
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(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third
party's modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination
of its Contributions with other software (except as part of its
Contributor Version); or
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(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence
of its Contributions.
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This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
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2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
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2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to
grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
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2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
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2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
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3. Responsibilities
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3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
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3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
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(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
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(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
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3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
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3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or
limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the
Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the
extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
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3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
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4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
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If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial
order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License
to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code
they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all
distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the extent
prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be sufficiently
detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
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5. Termination
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5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.
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5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
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5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end
user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have
been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior
to termination shall survive termination.
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6. Disclaimer of Warranty
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Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis, without
warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including,
without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free of defects,
merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk
as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. Should
any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You (not any Contributor)
assume the cost of any necessary servicing, repair, or correction. This
disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of this License. No use
of any Covered Software is authorized under this License except under this
disclaimer.
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7. Limitation of Liability
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Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other
commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been informed of
the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall not apply
to liability for death or personal injury resulting from such party's
negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some
jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may not apply to You.
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8. Litigation
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Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of a
jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business and
such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without
reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall
prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims.
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9. Miscellaneous
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This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter
hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such
provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a
contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe
this License against a Contributor.
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10. Versions of the License
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10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
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10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of
the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or
under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
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10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified
version of this License if you rename the license and remove any
references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such
modified license differs from this License).
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10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
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Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
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This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a
notice.
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You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
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Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
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This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.