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@ -6,16 +6,21 @@ This repository contains a proposal for a secure and decentralized privacy-prese
We are a international consortium of technologists, legal experts, engineers and epidemiologists with a wide range of experience who are interested in ensuring that any proximity tracing technology does not result in governments obtaining surveillance capabilities which will endanger civil society.
We are led from EPFL in Switzerland by Prof. Carmela Troncoso a leading expert in privacy, and call upon experts from various countries including Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Our team consists of people with a wide range of experience
including:
The following people are behind this design:
**EPFL**: Prof. Carmela Troncoso, Prof. Mathias Payer, Prof. Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Prof. Marcel Salathé, Prof. James Larus, Prof. Edouard Bugnion, Dr. Wouter Lueks, Theresa Stadler, Dr. Apostolos Pyrgelis, Dr. Daniele Antonioli, Ludovic Barman, Sylvain Chatel
**ETHZ**: Prof. Kenneth Paterson, Prof. Srdjan Capkun, Prof. David Basin, Dr. Jan Beutel, Dennis Jackson
**KU Leuven**: Prof. Bart Preneel, Prof. Nigel Smart, Dr. Dave Singelee, Dr. Aysajan Abidin
**TU Delft**: Prof. Seda Gürses
**University College London**: Dr. Michael Veale
**CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security**: Prof. Cas Cremers
**University of Oxford**: Dr. Reuben Binns
**University of Torino / ISI Foundation**: Prof. Ciro Cattuto
**University of Salerno**: Prof. Giuseppe Persiano
**IMDEA Software**: Prof. Dario Fiore
**INESC TEC**: Prof. Manuel Barbosa
**Stanford Univerity**: Prof. Dan Boneh
* Prof. Edouard Bugnion: Co-Founder of VMWare, Former Vice President at Cisco
* Prof. Srdjan Capkun: ERC Awardee, Fellow of the ACM, Director of the Zurich Information and Privacy Centre
* Prof. James Larus: Former Director of Research and Strategy for Microsoft eXtreme Computing Group
* Prof. Kenny Paterson: Fellow of the International Association of Cryptologic Research, Former Manager at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories Europe
* Prof. Mathias Payer: ERC Awardee
* Prof. Bart Preneel: Former President of the International Association of Cryptologic Research, Fellow of the International Association of Cryptologic Research.
* Prof. Nigel Smart: ERC Awardee, Former Vice-President of the International Association of Cryptologic Research, Fellow of the International Association of Cryptologic Research, Co-Founder of UnBound Tech.
In this repository you will find various documents defining our specification. The [white paper document](DP3T%20White%20Paper.pdf) is accompanied by an [overview of the data protection aspects of the design](DP3T%20-%20Data%20Protection%20and%20Security.pdf), and a [three page simplified introduction to the protocol](DP3T%20-%20Simplified%20Three%20Page%20Brief.pdf).
@ -25,22 +30,14 @@ Open source implementations for iOS, Android, and the back-end server are availa
An explanatory comic [is also available in many languages](public_engagement/cartoon).
If you have a similar project and you believe it would be beneficial to collaborate or exchange ideas drop an email here: [dp3t@groupes.epfl.ch](mailto:dp3t@groupes.epfl.ch).
The following people are behind this design:
**EPFL**: Prof. Carmela Troncoso, Prof. Mathias Payer, Prof. Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Prof. Marcel Salathé, Prof. James Larus, Prof. Edouard Bugnion, Dr. Wouter Lueks, Theresa Stadler, Dr. Apostolos Pyrgelis, Dr. Daniele Antonioli, Ludovic Barman, Sylvain Chatel
**ETHZ**: Prof. Kenneth Paterson, Prof. Srdjan Capkun, Prof. David Basin, Dr. Jan Beutel, Dennis Jackson
**KU Leuven**: Prof. Bart Preneel, Prof. Nigel Smart, Dr. Dave Singelee, Dr. Aysajan Abidin
**TU Delft**: Prof. Seda Gürses
**University College London**: Dr. Michael Veale
**CISPA**: Prof. Cas Cremers
**University of Oxford**: Dr. Reuben Binns
**University of Torino / ISI Foundation**: Prof. Ciro Cattuto
We also publish privacy and security analysis of specific and general proximity tracing systems. We have published a [guidebook](Security%20analysis/Privacy%20and%20Security%20Attacks%20on%20Digital%20Proximity%20Tracing%20Systems.pdf) to privacy and security risks of the entire spectrum of digital proximity tracing tools, and analysis of the [PEPP-PT-NTK](Security%20analysis/PEPP-PT_%20Data%20Protection%20Architechture%20-%20Security%20and%20privacy%20analysis.pdf) and [PEPP-PT-ROBERT](Security%20analysis/ROBERT%20-%20Security%20and%20privacy%20analysis.pdf) protocols.
Contact email: [dp3t@groupes.epfl.ch](mailto:dp3t@groupes.epfl.ch).
## Joint Statement
DP-3T is listed as one of several privacy-preserving decentralized approaches to contact tracing in a joint statement from over 300 scientists from over 25 countries. The open letter is available [here](https://www.esat.kuleuven.be/cosic/sites/contact-tracing-joint-statement/).
## Apple and Google Proposal
Apple and Google have released a [joint specification](https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/04/apple-and-google-partner-on-covid-19-contact-tracing-technology/) describing their system support for privacy-preserving proximity tracing on iOS and Android . Their proposal is very similar to our early proposal named ["Low-cost decentralized proximity tracing"](https://github.com/DP-3T/documents/blob/master/DP3T%20White%20Paper.pdf).
@ -51,6 +48,8 @@ But, we also strongly believe that Apple and Google should adopt our subsequent
## April 8th, 2020: The relationship between DP-3T and PEPP-PT
*Please note that since this announcement, DP-3T partners have resigned from the PEPP-PT initiative.*
The Decentralised Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (DP-3T) project is an open protocol for COVID-19 proximity tracing using Bluetooth Low Energy functionality on mobile devices that ensures personal data and computation stays entirely on an individual's phone. It was produced by a core team of over 25 scientists and academic researchers from across Europe. It has also been scrutinized and improved by the wider community.
DP-3T is a free-standing effort, originally started at EPFL and ETHZ, that has now broadened out to include stakeholders from across Europe and beyond. We develop the protocol and implement it in an open-sourced app and server on this repository.

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View File

@ -6,26 +6,31 @@ The original URL you can use to easily view the comic is https://ncase.me/contac
It is also important to note that the comic does display aspects that go beyond our protocol's specifications, such as a risk score being linked to an instruction to stay at home, a toy example of what a local risk calculation algorithm might look like. While our protocol is engineered to protect privacy, and to help protect a wide range of liberties from function creep, it requires thoughtful deployment in an environment with informed and human rights protective policies in order to work for all members of our communities. The comic should therefore not be read as providing policy suggestions beyond the protocol from the DP-3T team.
The original URL of the comic is https://ncase.me/contact-tracing/. The whole website is in the public domain, licensed CC-0, and [available on GitHub](https://github.com/ncase/ncase.github.io).
We would like help *translating the comic*! Please translate (fonts are Patrick Hand and Open Sans) and if you send the files or notify m.veale@ucl.ac.uk, we will upload them to the repo for others to use. If possible, we would appreciate you also licensing your translations CC-0.
There is a folder full of [empty panels](empty_panels) for ease of preparation (thanks[mtwestra](www.github.com/mtwestra)).
There is a folder full of [empty panels](empty_panels) for ease of preparation (thanks [GH:mtwestra](www.github.com/mtwestra)).
## Language versions
*We have not checked these community translations for the faithfulness of language used. If you plan to use them in any official reporting or communication capacity, we strongly advise you check them against the original English version.*
[English](en) ([original](https://ncase.me/contact-tracing/)) (CC-0)
[French](fr) (by Michel "Meï" MANCIER [@MeiVongola](https://twitter.com/meivongola), [GH:MeixDev](github.com/MeixDev)) (CC-0)
[German](de) (by [@heapspark](https://twitter.com/heapspark)) (CC-0)
[Spanish](es) (by Vanesa Sánchez Cortés, @VanesaKershawi) (CC-0)
[Finnish](fi) (by Salu Ylirisku) (CC-0)
[Brazilian Portuguese](pt-br) (by Chico Camargo [@evoluchico](https://twitter.com/evoluchico), and Yayoi Teramoto [@teramotoki](https://twitter.com/teramotoki)) (CC-0)
[Arabic](ar) (by GH:ezzeldinadel) (CC-0)
[Catalan](ca) (by Xavi R. Pinteño) (CC-0)
[Chinese](zh) (by Shengchen (Shauna) Zhang, GH:shaunabanana) (CC-0)
[Dutch](nl) (by A: GH:[maaike](www.github.com/maaike), B: GH:[BjornW](www.github.com/bjornw); GH:[mtwestra](www.github.com/mtwestra)) (CC-0)
[Slovak](sk) (by Martin Nagy) (CC-0)
[Finnish](fi) (by Salu Ylirisku and GH:sylirisk) (CC-0)
[French](fr) (by Michel "Meï" MANCIER [@MeiVongola](https://twitter.com/meivongola), [GH:MeixDev](github.com/MeixDev)) (CC-0)
[Hindi](hi) (currently short version only, by Vikas Dhiman GH:[wecacuee](https://github.com/wecacuee))
[Arabic](ar) (by GH:ezzeldinadel)
[German](de) (by [@heapspark](https://twitter.com/heapspark)) (CC-0)
[Italian](it) (by A: GH:therealpecus, B: GH:robypez, C:Sergio Guida, D:Alberto di Meglio - we did not have Italian, and then lots of translations came before we could upload. Thanks all) (CC-0)
[Norwegian](no) (by Johannes Brodwall)
[Lithuanian](lt) (by Ieva Mockute) (CC-0)
[Norwegian](no) (by Johannes Brodwall) (CC-0)
[Portuguese (Brazilian)](pt-br) (by Chico Camargo [@evoluchico](https://twitter.com/evoluchico), and Yayoi Teramoto [@teramotoki](https://twitter.com/teramotoki)) (CC-0)
[Slovak](sk) (by Martin Nagy) (CC-0)
[Spanish](es) (by Vanesa Sánchez Cortés, @VanesaKershawi) (CC-0)
[Turkish](tr) (by GH:alpsayin) (CC-0)
## 1-page version
Nicky has also created a one-page version, with fewer panes and more simplified content, which, like the others, is totally free for journalists and others to reuse, as it is CC-0. This has less detail on the protocol than the larger versions so please refer to both if you are looking to adapt it for a newspaper article or similar.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# Comic auf Deutsch
[Download des Comics als PDF](https://github.com/DP-3T/documents/raw/master/public_engagement/cartoon/de/comic-de.pdf)
![Seite 1](de_panel0001.png)
![Seite 2](de_panel0002.png)
![Seite 3](de_panel0003.png)
![Seite 4](de_panel0004.png)
![Seite 5](de_panel0005.png)
![Seite 6](de_panel0006.png)
![Seite 7](de_panel0007.png)
![Seite 8](de_panel0008.png)
![Seite 9](de_panel0009.png)
![Seite 10](de_panel0010.png)
![Seite 11](de_panel0011.png)
![Seite 12](de_panel0012.png)
![Seite 13](de_panel0013.png)
![Seite 14](de_panel0014.png)
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# Übersetzungen
Dieser Comic wurde bereits in verschiedene Sprachen übersetzt.
Eine aktuelle Liste findet sich unter
https://github.com/DP-3T/documents/edit/master/public_engagement/cartoon/
Wir bitten um Hilfe bei der *Übersetzung des Comics*! Wenn Du die Dateien sendest oder m.veale@ucl.ac.uk benachrichtigst, werden wir sie in das Repo hochladen, damit andere sie verwenden können. Wenn möglich, würden wir uns freuen, wenn Du auch Deine Übersetzungen mit der Lizenz CC-0 versehen würdest.
# Sonstiges
Dieser Comic wurde von [Nicky Case](https://ncase.me/) erstellt, um einem breiteren Publikum zu erklären, wie DP-3T funktioniert. Er ist für die Kommunikation vereinfacht und keine exakte Darstellung des Protokolls. Zum Beispiel erlaubt es die einfache Version des Protokolls nicht, die Zeiten für das Hochladen zu wählen, wohingegen die komplexere Version mit Cuckoo-Filtern dies erlaubt (Stand: 8. April).
Die Original-URL, die Du verwenden kannst, um den Comic in Englisch anzusehen, lautet https://ncase.me/contact-tracing/.
Die gesamte Website ist öffentlich zugänglich, lizenziert CC-0, und [verfügbar auf GitHub](https://github.com/ncase/ncase.github.io).
Es ist auch wichtig, darauf hinzuweisen, dass der Comic Aspekte anzeigt, die über die Spezifikationen des Protokolls hinausgehen, wie z.B. eine Risikobewertung, die mit der Anweisung verbunden ist, zu Hause zu bleiben. Dies ist nur ein Beispiel dafür, wie ein lokaler Algorithmus zur Risikoberechnung aussehen könnte. Das Protokoll ist zwar so konzipiert, dass es die Privatsphäre schützt und dazu beiträgt, ein breites Spektrum von Freiheiten vor schleichender Funktionseinschränkung zu bewahren, aber es erfordert einen durchdachten Einsatz in einer Umgebung mit informierten und menschenrechtlich geschützten Richtlinien, damit es für alle Mitglieder unserer Gemeinschaften funktioniert. Der Comic sollte daher nicht so gelesen werden, dass er über das Protokoll hinausgehende politische Vorschläge des DP-3T-Teams enthält.

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Panel 1: A title says "Protecting Lives & Liberty: How contact tracing apps can foil both COVID-19 and Big Brother" as two mysterious characters wearing yellow and blue PPE gear fend off a life size COVID-19 virus and a tall greedy cyclops with a green pyramid for a head.
Panel 2: We see the COVID-19 virus spread from our mysterious yellow character to our mysterious blue character. The caption says, "A problem with COVID-19: You're contagious for roughly two days before you know you're infected. But it takes roughly three days to become contagious, so if we quarantine folks exposed to you the day you know you're infected...we stop the spread, by staying one step ahead!"
Footnote: what about never-symptomatic people? turns out they don't play a large role in COVID-19 spread! see citations at end
Panel 3: A picture of the path the COVID-19 virus takes as it moves from home to home is shown. The caption says, "This is called "contact tracing." It's a core part of how South Korea & Taiwan are already containing COVID-19, and what we must do, too. We wouldn't even need to find all the contacts! We only need to find roughly 60 percent of them...
Panel 4:...but we do need to find them quickly. Traditional contact tracing, with interviews, is too slow. Hence, why we need contact tracing apps." The greedy cyclops returns, reaching out to grab a worried looking phone. A caption says, "But do we have to sacrifice privacy for health?"
Panel 5: "Heck No!" Our mysterious yellow and blue characters return and defeat the greedy cyclops with a couple swift kicks!
Panel 6: A caption says "It's entirely possible to protect peoples' lives AND liberties, with a really simple process!", as we are introduced to our mysterious characters, the caption continues, "Let's see how it works, with the help of Alice & Bob." Alice, in yellow, and Bob, in blue, have rescued the phone while the greedy cyclops lies unconscious in the distance.
Panel 7: Alice, cheerfully looks at her phone as it sends out invisible codes: "5lPomk", "8jUIL4", "l1wda6." A caption says, "Alice gets a tracing app! (and its code is open to the public, so folks can verify it in fact does the following...) Every 5 minutes or so, her phone says uniquely random gibberish to all nearby devices, using Bluetooth."
Footnote: 5 minutes is just an example! and technically it's "pseudo-random," since it's not quantum....does NOT matter.
Panel 8: Alice sits at a table eating her lunch. Her phone looks curious as it receives an invisible message: "3klfw9." A caption says, "Because the messages are random and don't use GPS, they contain NO INFO about Alice's identify, location, or anything. Now, while her phone sends out random messages, it also listens for messages from nearby phones."
Panel 9: A caption says, "For example, Bob's. Bob also has a privacy-first tracing app, that's compatible with (or the same as) Alice's." We zoom out and notice that Alice is sitting next to Bob. As the two eat their lunch, their phones are busy sending messages: "aSt5yv", "89ckxj". Alice has to cough and a small particle makes its way over to Bob before Alice has time to cover her mouth! Another caption says, "If Alice and Bob stay close to each other for 5 or so minutes, their phones will exchange unique gibberish."
Panel 10: Alice's phone is examining two tables of data: "What I Said" and "What I Heard." A caption says, "Both their phones remember all the messages they said and heard over the last 14 days. Again: because the random messages contain NO INFO, Alice's privacy is protected from Bob, and vice versa!"
Footnote: 14 days is also just an example! Epidemiologists may learn that the "infectious period" is actually shorter or longer.
Panel 11: A caption says, "The next day, Alice develops a dry cough and fever. Alice gets tested." Feverish, Alice patiently waits as a gloved hand swaps her nostril. Another caption says, "Alice has COVID-19. It is not a good day for Alice."
Panel 12: Feverish and frustrated, Alice gets out her phone and sends a message. A caption says, "But she shan't suffer in vain! Alice uploads her "What I Said" messages to a hospital database, using a one-time passcode given by her doctor. (The code is to prevent spam). Alice can also hide messages from times she wants to keep private, like evenings at home!"
Panel 13: A database table of messages titled "What COVID-19 Cases Said" is shown receiving a message sent from Alice's phone. A caption says, "The database stores Alice's gibberish. Again: the random messages give the hospital NO INFO on where Alice was, who she was with, what they were doing, or even how many people Alice met! It's meaningless to the hospital..."
Footnote: different countries hospitals could exchange messages, but because the contain no info, no privacy is lost.
Panel 14: "...but not to Bob!" Bob's phone is comparing messages between its "What I Heard" table and the "What COVID-19 Cases Said" table at the hospital. A caption says, "Bob's phone often checks the hospital's list of random messages from COVID-19 cases, and see if it "heard" any of them from nearby phones in the last 14 days. (The gibberish gives bob NO OTHER PERSONAL INFO.)"
Footnote: the real DP-3% protocol is even MORE secure! It uses a "cuckoo filter" so phones know ONLY the COVID-19 messages they heard, without revealing ALL COVID-19 messages.
Panel 15:A caption says, "If it heard, say 6 or more COVID-19 cases' messages (6 x 5 min = 30 min total exposure), the phone warns Bob to self-quarantine." Bob looks worried as his phone chirps out an alert. Another caption says, "And thus, Bob cuts the chain of transmission--one step ahead of the virus!"
Footnote: again, these numbers are just examples!
Panel 16: A caption says, "And that's it! That's how digital contact tracing can proactively prevent the spread of COVID-19 while also protecting our rights." Alice and Bob, still appearing feverish, hold their thumbs up high as they reside safely inside their homes. A final caption says, "Thanks, Alice and Bob! Stay safe."

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#!/bin/bash
convert -density 300 comic-tr.pdf -resize 63.76% panel%04d.png

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